Total Population |
1,390,000,000 |
Income Group |
Upper Middle |
Total Deaths |
9,846,000 |
Life Expectancy at birth |
Total |
75 |
Male |
74 |
Female |
77 |
Cancer Mortality Profile |
|
Age-Standardized Cancer Mortality Trends |
|
Cancer Incidence |
|
Adult Risk Factors |
Current tobacco smoking (2011 Data) |
Males |
46.9% |
Females |
2.1% |
Total |
25.1% |
Total alcohol per capita consumption, in litres of pure alcohol (2010 Data) |
Males |
10.9 |
Females |
2.2 |
Total |
6.7 |
Physical inactivity (2010 Data) |
Males |
22.2% |
Females |
25.4% |
Total |
23.8% |
Obesity (2014 Data) |
Males |
6.2% |
Females |
8.5% |
Totals |
7.3% |
Household solid fuel use (2012 Data) |
Males |
NA |
Females |
NA |
Total |
45% |
Cancer Plans, Monitoring, and Surveillance |
Has an operational cancer policy/strategy/action plan |
Yes
|
Has a cancer registry |
|
|
Scope |
Population-based |
Coverage |
National |
Last Year of Data |
2009 |
Cancer Primary Prevention Policies |
Tobacco Control |
Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the burden of tobacco use |
Yes
|
Smoke-free legislation |
Up to two public places completely smoke-free |
Tobacco dependence treatment |
NRT and/or some cessation services (neither cost-covered) |
Warning labels |
Medium size warnings missing some appropriate characteristics OR large warnings missing many appropriate characteristics |
Bans on advertising, promotion and sponsorship |
Ban on national television, radio and print media as well as on some but not all other forms of direct and/or indirect advertising |
Tobacco taxes |
26-50% of retail price is tax |
Overweight and obesity prevention and control |
Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan for reducing overweight/obesity |
Yes
|
Physical inactivity prevention and control |
Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce physical inactivity and/or promote physical activity |
Yes |
Harmful use of alcohol prevention and control |
Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the harmful use of alcohol |
Yes |
National Immunization |
Human Papillomavirus vaccination schedule |
NA |
Hepatitis B vaccination schedule |
Birth, +1 month, +6 months |
Hepatitis B vaccination coverage, infants |
99% |
Cancer Screening and Early Detection |
Cervical Cancer |
Cervical cytology (PAP) |
Generally available at the public primary health care level |
Acetic Acid Vizualization (VIA) |
Generally available at the public primary health care level |
Breast Cancer |
Breast palpation / clinical breast exam (CBE) |
Generally available at the public primary health care level |
Mammogram |
Generally available at the public primary health care level |
Colorectal Cancer |
Faecal occult blood test or faecal immunological test |
Generally available at the public primary health care level |
Bowel cancer screening by exam or colonoscopy |
Generally available at the public primary health care level |
Cancer Treatment and Palliative Care |
Radiotherapy |
Not generally available in the public health system |
Total high energy teletherapy units / million inhabitants |
1 |
Number of radiotherapy centres |
1105 |
Number of radiation oncologists |
7121 |
Chemotherapy (medicines not specified) |
Not generally available in the public health system |
Oral morphine (formulation not specified) |
Generally available in the public health system |
Non-methadone morphine equivalent consumption per cancer death (mg) |
NA |
Community/home care for people with advanced stage cancer and other NCDs |
Not generally available |
REMARKS |
|
SOURCE |
Extracted from:
WHO Cancer Country Profiles 2014 (https://www.who.int/cancer/country-profiles/chn_en.pdf?ua=1) as of 2019/05/30
|